A dental implant is a procedure that uses titanium posts and artificial teeth to replace missing or damaged teeth. It’s a good alternative to bridges and dentures due to the lack of natural tooth roots. An implant is a device that supports a dental prosthesis, such as a crown, a bridge, or a denture. The concept of osseointegration involves the use of a biological process to create a bond between the bone and the titanium or zirconia materials used for the implant. After achieving this process, a dental prosthetic is then attached to the implant.

Dental implants consists of three parts which includes:-

• The dental implant
• The crown 
• The abutment

The abutment is a metal part which serves as a base for the crown which is installed by your dentists when they install the dental implant. The abutment functions as a connector with one element connected for your jawbone. Abutments are normally composed of titanium, however different substances like zirconia and gold are from time to time used. Zirconia, in particular, is turning into an increasing number of famous considering the fact that it has a comparable shadeation on your herbal teeth. That makes it much less seen inside your mouth than titanium.

Abutments are available in two types. They are:-

• Custom abutment 

• Stock abutment or prefabricated abutment 

• Custom abutments are specifically made by a certified dental laboratory. The restorative dentist captures the position of the implant and the form of the surrounding gum tissue as well by taking a proper impression. After that the laboratory fabricates the abutment that resembles the emergence and shape of a natural tooth. Then the custom abutment will fit perfectly on the implant and function properly by supporting the gum tissue similar to a natural tooth.

Custom abutment placement includes the following steps before dental implant installation. First a small incision is made in the gum tissue, then in many cases a healing abutment is secured to the implant for temporary purpose. And when the gums are properly healed the final abutment is placed securely.

Similarly, Stock abutments are manufactured by certified dental implant companies. Even though such prefabricated abutments fit well into the implant, the results they give are not the best in order of shape and form. The results of stock abutments are often over-contoured or under-contoured abutments that sometimes do not shape the gum tissue properly and even create a very unnatural appearance of the crown. Various Stock abutment users often complain about its poor aesthetics, ‘dark’ margins, and difficulty with cleaning them as well. And stock abutment placement also has the same procedure as Custom abutment placement.

The dental implant is the foundation that supports the overlying abutment and crown. Whereas the crown is the actual tooth that you see and finally the abutment is attached to the implant and supports the overlying crown. And the most prominent dental implant associate properly retained crowning, customized abutment and surgical stent that could stabilize and maintain its position. The most efficient choice for a perfect implant includes:

• Stocks or Custom Design Abutment
• Screw Retained Crown
• Clear Surgical Stent